![]() In the year that Nero was born, his uncle Caligula had just succeeded Tiberius as emperor. Although Nero was well-connected, it was initially thought that he would never have the opportunity to become emperor. ![]() Furthermore, Germanicus was the brother of Claudius, Nero’s predecessor and adoptive father. In addition, Nero was also connected to Tiberius through his maternal grandfather, Germanicus, who was the second emperor’s nephew and adopted son. Caligula, and the great great-great grandson of another, i.e. This meant that Nero was the nephew of one emperor, i.e. Agrippina the Younger was a sister (and reputed lover) of Caligula, and a daughter of Agrippina the Elder, the granddaughter of Augustus through Julia the Elder. Nero had close links to the Julio-Claudian dynasty, especially through his mother. He was originally known as Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, and was the son of Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus and Agrippina the Younger. Nero was born on the 15 th of December 37 AD in Antium, near Rome. An Early History and Loose Ties to the Empire ![]() Apart from Roman history, Nero has a prominent place in the history of Christianity, as he is remembered as a great persecutor of the Church, and was widely considered by early Christians to be the anti-Christ.Ī depiction of Emperor Nero with a tiger and Rome burning in the background during the Great Fire. Nevertheless, Emperor Nero seems to have enjoyed some level of popularity amongst the lower classes. This would provide some explanation for the extremely negative portrayal of Nero in these historical sources. These men belonged to the senatorial class, who hated the emperor very much. Most of the information we have today about Emperor Nero comes from the works of Tacitus, Suetonius, and Cassius Dio, all of whom were writing after Nero’s reign. ![]() Nero is commonly regarded to be one of the worst emperors in Rome’s history. He was the fifth and last emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, which had been founded by Augustus. Nero (in full Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus) was a Roman emperor who lived during the 1 st century AD. ![]()
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